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Water has Potential Energy at elevation because of gravity. A flowing mountain stream demonstates Kinetic Mechanical Energy. The food you eat also demonstrates both types. Chemical Energy in food is stored as Potential Energy, and released as Kinetic Energy for work or play. |
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Everything in the universe is either energy or matter. Einstein realised that one could become the other and vice versa, immortalised in his famous equation E=mc2. E is energy, m is mass (matter) and c is the velocity of light. It means that energy and matter are equivalent. Energy is the ability to do work. There are two types:
Energy comes in different forms:
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Fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, and uranium, used in nuclear fission to create heat and electricity, are currently our primary energy sources. Since they can not be replaced, they are Nonrenewable. With consumption rates constantly increasing, as the developing world uses more and more energy to raise their standard of living, mankind will eventually run out of fossil fuels. Internationally, the demand for energy is expected to increase by 50% over the next ten years. How do we avoid the turmoil that would surround ever-increasing fuel prices as demand outstrips supply? The answer is hydrogen, and fuel cells are the first step in a smooth transition to a hydrogen-based economy. |
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